Contact lenses are a popular alternative to glasses for those who want clear vision without the hassle of spectacles. They come in various types, materials, and designs, making it crucial to pick the right option for your eyes and lifestyle. With so many options available, choosing the right contact lenses can be daunting. This article is a guide to help you select the best contact lenses for you.
Types of Contact Lenses
There are two broad types of contact lenses: soft and rigid gas permeable (RGP) lenses. Soft contact lenses are the most popular type, accounting for over 90% of contact lens wearers. They are made of flexible plastic materials that conform to the shape of your eye. Soft lenses are comfortable, easy to adjust to, and come in various designs, including daily disposable, bi-weekly, monthly, and extended wear. Some are even made for specific eye conditions such as the Acuvue Oasys for Astigmatism which is ideal for people with this eye condition that causes blurred vision.
On the other hand, RGP lenses are rigid and gas-permeable, which means they allow oxygen to pass through to the cornea. They provide excellent vision correction and can last longer than soft lenses. However, they require a more extended adjustment period and more maintenance than soft lenses.
Material
The material of the contact lenses can also play a crucial role in the comfort, safety, and effectiveness of vision correction. Soft contact lenses come in different materials, including hydrogel and silicone hydrogel. Hydrogel lenses contain water and are soft and flexible, while silicone hydrogel lenses are more breathable and less prone to dryness.
RGP lenses, on the other hand, are made of durable, rigid plastic that allows oxygen to pass through. However, RGP lenses are not as comfortable as soft lenses, and they require more time to adapt to them.
Design
Contact lenses come in different designs, each with its advantages and disadvantages. It is essential to consider the design that suits your eyes and lifestyle best.
Daily Disposables
Daily disposable lenses are designed to be worn for a single day, after which they are thrown away. They are the most convenient type of contact lenses, requiring no cleaning or maintenance. They are perfect for people who have allergies or are prone to eye infections.
Bi-Weekly and Monthly Lenses
Bi-weekly and monthly lenses are designed to be replaced after two weeks or a month of use, respectively. They require daily cleaning and storage in a contact lens case. They are cost-effective compared to daily disposable lenses, making them an ideal option for people who want to save money.
Extended Wear
Extended wear lenses can be worn continuously for a certain period, ranging from several days to a month, without being removed. They are designed for people who do not want to take out their lenses daily or for those who have a hectic schedule. However, they have a higher risk of eye infections and other complications, and it is crucial to follow the instructions of your optometrist carefully.
Toric Lenses
Toric lenses are designed to correct astigmatism, a condition that causes blurred vision. They have different powers in different meridians of the lens, and they must stay in a specific position on the eye to work correctly. Toric lenses are available in both soft and RGP materials.
Multifocal Lenses
Multifocal lenses are designed to correct both near and far vision, eliminating the need for reading glasses. They come in both soft and RGP materials, and it is essential to select the correct design to match your prescription.
Choosing the Right Contact Lenses for You
Choosing the right contact lenses involves various factors, including your prescription, lifestyle, comfort, and safety. Here are some factors to consider when selecting the best contact lenses for you.
Prescription
Your prescription is an essential factor to consider when choosing contact lenses. You should always consult your optometrist to determine the type of lenses that will work best for your eyes. Your optometrist will assess your vision needs and recommend the best lenses to correct your vision.
Lifestyle
Your lifestyle plays a critical role in determining the type of contact lenses that will work best for you. For instance, if you lead an active lifestyle, you may prefer daily disposable lenses that require no cleaning or maintenance. If you have a busy schedule, you may prefer extended wear lenses that allow you to wear your lenses for an extended period.
Comfort
Comfort is an essential factor to consider when choosing contact lenses. Soft lenses are generally more comfortable than RGP lenses. The material of the lenses also affects comfort, with silicone hydrogel lenses being more breathable and less prone to dryness than hydrogel lenses. The design of the lenses also plays a role in comfort, with daily disposable lenses being the most comfortable as they do not require any cleaning or maintenance.
Safety
Safety is a crucial factor to consider when choosing contact lenses. Always ensure that you follow the instructions of your optometrist and the lens manufacturer carefully. Make sure you clean and disinfect your lenses regularly to prevent eye infections and other complications. Also, never share your lenses with anyone, as this can lead to the spread of eye infections.
Cost
Cost is another factor to consider when choosing contact lenses. Daily disposable lenses are generally more expensive than bi-weekly and monthly lenses. RGP lenses are also more expensive than soft lenses. However, it is crucial to consider the long-term costs of using contact lenses, including maintenance, cleaning, and replacement costs.
Choosing the right contact lenses involves various factors, including your prescription, lifestyle, comfort, safety, and cost. Always consult your optometrist to determine the type of lenses that will work best for your eyes. Consider the different types of lenses available, including soft and RGP lenses, daily disposable, bi-weekly and monthly, and extended wear lenses. Also, consider the material and design of the lenses, including toric and multifocal lenses. By considering these factors, you can select the best contact lenses for your needs, ensuring clear vision and maximum comfort.
